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The Department of Earth System Sciences and Environmental Technologies held its conference on December 12th, at the conference hall of CNR Headquarter. In the presence of over 300 researchers and as many colleagues present remotely, the Director Fabio Trincardi presented the missions and research lines of the various institutes affiliated to the Department, highlighting their scientific value and the strong impact they have, have had and, above all, must strongly maintain in the creation of scientific knowledge, in the transfer to civil society and in the impact on decision-making policies. The day was very intense: rich in scientific contents, reports and research results, accompanied by considerations on their economic value. There were also suggestions from experts on scientific hypotheses for the near future. For CNR-IRBIM, Enrico Arneri presented the National Program for Fishery Data Collection, which was created in response to a legislative requirement. He quantified its economic impact and suggested improvements. The discussion turned to the impact that the PNRR-National Recovery and Resilience Plan has had on the creation of new national centers, including the NBFC – National Biodiversity Future Centre, in which the CNR-IRBIM is involved as Spoke 2 leader, the Biodiversity Gateway, Itineris –the Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System, for enhancing the research infrastructures. The session dedicated to the 10 Working Groups was highly dynamic, with brief presentations of the cross-cutting, multidisciplinary, and innovative research activities of the groups. Those groups were often created around urgent environmental issues, from drought to the carbon cycle, from paleoclimate to planetary geosciences. The CNR President, Prof. Maria Chiara Carrozza, then spoke about the CNR relaunch plan in terms of the ERC-European Research Council disciplinary sectors and about its perspectives. The “Project Coordination and International Dimension” and “Keynote” sessions were combined, with presentations from CNR researchers who have been involved in significant experiences abroad, foreign researchers who have been hosted by the CNR, and important cutting-edge research topics on Earth, Fire, Water and Climate. The day was closed by Director Trincardi, who defended the Department’s work, citing its scientific importance and the quality of its research, demonstrated by an extraordinarily rich day in terms of content. In-depth information, full program and materials on the dedicated page of the departmental conference.

In the video, the latest sighting, along the Calabrian coast, of the lionfish, which has very long and thin venomous spines on its dorsal, anal and pelvic fins. These are the first video images testifying to the presence of the species in Italian seas.

The lionfish is one of the most invasive species in the world. The video was made in Calabria as part of the citizen science campaign Attenti a quei 4! promoted by Ispra and IRBIM CNR for alien species sightings in the Mediterranean, in collaboration with the AlienFish project.
ISPRA and CNR-IRBIM recall the joint campaign between the two institutes, in collaboration with the Alien Fish.

Reduce biodiversity loss by 30 percent and recover at least 15 percent of ecosystem balances through ecological habitat restoration actions by 2030. These are just some of the goals of the National Biodiversity Future Center, a project coordinated by the National Research Council (CNR), involving 48 partner Institutions and Universities, totaling more than 1,300 researchers and a few hundred new recruits. The ambitious Project includes funding of more than 320 million euros for the first three years (2023-2025), allocated under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR). The proposal aims to field the most powerful biodiversity research and innovation initiative ever attempted in Italy, and is based on a synergy between Universities, Research Institutions, Foundations and Private Companies.

The Center will be structured according to the Hub&Spoke approach, with a central point in Sicily at the University of Palermo, and eight nodes distributed throughout the Country. “The formal act of establishment of the Center is a decisive step,” comments Maria Chiara Carrozza, CNR President, “achieved thanks to the great work of all the partners involved and the high level of professionalism. The Center will be able to represent, in the years to come, a point of reference for the global community, called to react and act in the face of the imposing challenges imposed by climate change. What we are aiming for is an ambitious and highly significant goal for the research sector, with positive repercussions on our country’s role on the international scene and on actions to boost the national economy.” Biodiversity, experts explain, plays a crucial role in the functioning of all the Planet’s ecosystems and the consequent provision of goods and services, with a direct impact on the well-being of the community and the individual. Thus, a need emerges to act on the different levels of biological organization that encompass the essential processes, functions and interactions between organisms and their environment.

The NBFC was established to aggregate national scientific research excellence and modern technologies to support operational interventions aimed at monitoring, preserving and restoring biodiversity in the Peninsula’s marine, terrestrial and urban ecosystems. The purpose of the Center will also be to provide innovative and effective tools for policy makers to counter biodiversity erosion (conservation and restoration). The Hub and Nodes also aim to quantify ecosystem services and implement actions to conserve and restore biodiversity across the Mediterranean, identify innovative technological solutions to achieve Green Deal targets related to carbon sequestration capacity and circular economy principles. At the same time, the infrastructure will help train a new class of researchers with multidisciplinary skills and make Italy a hub for the study and conservation of biodiversity, creating awareness in civil society about the importance of valuing biodiversity.

Involved as partners, in addition to the CNR: the National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, the Anton Dohrn Zoological Station, the Polytechnic University of Milan, the University of Molise, the University of Tuscia, the University of Florence, the University of Milan-Bicocca, the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, the University of Naples Federico II, the University of Palermo, the University of Pavia, the University of Rome La Sapienza, the University of Sassari, the University of Salerno, the University of Siena, the University of Udine, the University of Verona, the University of Roma Tre, the University of Salento, and the University of Bologna. the University of Genoa, the University of Padua, the Polytechnic University of Marche, the University of Turin, Aboca SPA Società Agricola, CINECA, CMCC – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, CORILA, CREA Council for Research in Agriculture and Analysis of Agricultural Economics, Dompé farmaceutici S.p.A, ENEA, ENEL, ERSAF – Ente di Ricerca Scientifica ed Alta Formazione, CIMA Foundation – International Center in Environmental Monitoring, Edmund Mach Foundation of San Michele all’Adige, IMC Foundation International Marine Center ONLUS, Ri.MED Foundation, FS Sistemi Urbani, HUMANITAS UNIVERSITY, Infrastrutture S.p.A, Innomed srl, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Novamont S.p.A., University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant’Anna and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.

IRBIM CNR participates in the Center with the contribution of more than 50 researchers from the four Institute’s Research Centers, with research on sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, marine microbiology and biodiversity.

A year of IRBIM CNR described in pictures, in the video made by Daniel Li Veli and presented at IRBIM DAY 2022 held in the Conference Room at CNR Headquarters in Rome. Happy viewing!

On TG2 at 13:00, Pierluigi Penna, Fabio Grati and Gian Marco Luna talked about the rising temperatures in our seas and the arrival of invasive alien species. Thanks to Tg2 correspondent Giulia Apollonio and the crew of the IRBIM CNR vessel Tecnopesca II. With beautiful images of the sea of Monte Conero (Ancona).

Katia Buonasera, Simone Cappello and Mariella Genovese from the IRBIM CNR headquarters in Messina presented ‘Bioremediation and Biosensors: how to save the sea and its biodiversity by drawing inspiration from nature’. A virtual tour of the Institute, located in the beautiful setting of the Strait of Messina, to talk about the remediation of contaminated water using hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria, and biosensors based on these bacteria as a low environmental impact tool to detect the presence of hydrocarbons in seawater.

Monitoring activities on the interaction between cetaceans and professional fishing off the Marche coast continue as part of the project LifeDelfi. These striking images come to us from the CNR IRBIM team and document several groups of bottlenose dolphins interacting with the so-called ‘flying pair’ fishing system, aimed at catching small pelagics, mainly anchovies and sardines. With the cooperation of fishermen, experts will be able to test and improve the effectiveness of visual deterrents mounted on fishing nets.

The images and video are by Daniel Li Veli from the CNR IRBIM headquarters in Ancona.

As part of the project. INTERREG ITACA, with the collaboration of fishermen from Ancona and San Benedetto del Tronto, IRBIM CNR made a short film on small pelagic fishery in the Marche region. Small pelagics are extremely relevant to the Adriatic Sea fishery. The ITACA project aims to promote the sustainable use of these species, through the creation of a cluster of fishing enterprises for sustainability-oriented co-management of these resources in the Adriatic.