From 1989/90 to date, seven acoustic surveys have been conducted in the Ross Sea during which data have been collected on the two krill species (Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias) that constitute the Middle Trophic Level (MTL) of this Region aimed at studying their biomass and geographic distribution, demography, surrounding environment (through CTD and XBT sampling) and, in some campaigns, studying their predators through visual surveys. Krill is a key resource for a wide variety of marine mammals and birds, and the establishment of the Marine Protected Area in the Ross Sea could be an important initiative to safeguard it; however, the level of krill abundance should be monitored regularly and rigorously, also to ascertain any benefits that the establishment of the protected area may foster. The acoustic survey also allows monitoring of Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica).
The present project is proposed as a continuation of similar studies carried out in past years (2004, 2014 and 2016) by conducting a survey covering the area that includes the two main cores of abundance of the two krill species, known from the knowledge gained during previous campaigns. The results of this project will allow the comparison of the abundance and spatial distribution of the two krill species in years close to each other, in relation to fluctuations in key environmental parameters. It will also be possible to increase the body of knowledge useful for the identification of Antarctic silverfish aggregations, while preliminary models on its specific acoustic reflectivity (Target Strength) are already available; an estimate, albeit preliminary, of its biomass can then be made.
To protect and maintain/restore the biodiversity and ecosystems of the Lesina Lagoon through management, maintenance/restoration and integrative monitoring of the NATURA 2000 site affected by fishing activities and through a participatory approach among stakeholders (policy makers, researchers, fishermen) who share responsibilities and interests on the lagoon ecosystem.
Supporting political and operational decisions in the fisheries sector in order to contribute to the protection of marine ecosystems and the economic well-being of the communities involved
The Northern Adriatic Sea (NAS) represents an area heavily impacted by maritime traffic, tourism, and resource exploitation. The project aims to create cross-border technical, scientific and institutional cooperation to address the challenge of assessing the impact of underwater environmental noise on marine wildlife and the NAS ecosystem in general, useful for ensuring effective protection of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and developing more sustainable use of marine and coastal resources. The objectives of the project are pursued through the construction of a shared monitoring network for underwater noise assessment, evaluation of acoustic impact on marine biological resources, and development of a planning and management tool.
The research activities of the Institute are carried out in the context of research, development and innovation projects, both national and international, based on regional funding programs (POR FEAMPA - Regional Operational Program of the European Maritime Affairs Fisheries Fund and Aquaculture and POR FESR - Regional Operational Program of the European Regional Development Fund) or ministerial (PRIN - Projects of relevant national interest, PNRA - National Research Program in Antarctica, PO FEAMPA - National Operational Program European Maritime Affairs Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund) , programs for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg), direct funding programs of the European Commission (Horizon2020 and Horizon Europe, Life, JPI - Joint Programming Initiatives, ERA-NET Cofund) and thematic collaboration initiatives managed by international organizations such as, for example , the FAO - GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean). The Institute also develops funded projects in the context of collaborations with private companies in the sectors of the blue economy as well as technology transfer and research results. Research projects, mainly of a collaborative nature, are developed through a wide network of partners that include major Italian and foreign research institutions and universities.