Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) are the most important species for mollusc production in Italy. In recent years, both farmed and wild mussels have shown problems in terms of reduced meat yield and increased shell fragility, which negatively affect their quality and, consequently, their market value. Since farming techniques have not been substantially modified over time and the changes also affect wild populations, these impacts are inevitably caused by environmental phenomena that have occurred in recent years. ENDRIMUS will assess which environmental factors mainly influence the growth and quality of farmed and wild mussel populations along the Italian Adriatic coast along a latitudinal gradient. To this end, the physical and biochemical characteristics, as well as the biological variables of the water column, will be investigated, together with the abundance and composition of the phytoplankton community, which represent an important source of food for these filter feeders. Biological analyses related to growth and meat content and an in-depth study of the shell characteristics at macro, micro and nanoscale will be carried out on samples of farmed and wild mussels collected from different sites, in order to evaluate how this bivalve species is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions.
The project is funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU.
PRIZEFISH aims to address the twin challenges of Italian and Croatian fishing enterprises and producer organizations to be more sustainable and increase their economic competitiveness in fish markets.
The FAIRSEA project aims to strengthen transnational capacity and cooperation in the field of an ecosystem approach to fisheries in the Adriatic region through knowledge exchange and sharing of best practices among the partners involved.
The LIFE ELIFE project aims to improve the conservation of elasmobranch species (sharks and rays) by promoting better conservation practices in the context of professional fishing in the Mediterranean Sea, through the implementation of pilot and demonstration actions in several Italian ports.
Establishment of the ecological observatory system in the Adriatic Sea, shared between Italy and Croatia, to integrate ecological and oceanographic research with conservation strategies for marine Natura 2000 sites.
ITACA addresses the competitiveness of the fisheries sector in the Adriatic by fostering blue innovation and improving the sustainability of fisheries.
The research activities of the Institute are carried out in the context of research, development and innovation projects, both national and international, based on regional funding programs (POR FEAMPA - Regional Operational Program of the European Maritime Affairs Fisheries Fund and Aquaculture and POR FESR - Regional Operational Program of the European Regional Development Fund) or ministerial (PRIN - Projects of relevant national interest, PNRA - National Research Program in Antarctica, PO FEAMPA - National Operational Program European Maritime Affairs Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund) , programs for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg), direct funding programs of the European Commission (Horizon2020 and Horizon Europe, Life, JPI - Joint Programming Initiatives, ERA-NET Cofund) and thematic collaboration initiatives managed by international organizations such as, for example , the FAO - GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean). The Institute also develops funded projects in the context of collaborations with private companies in the sectors of the blue economy as well as technology transfer and research results. Research projects, mainly of a collaborative nature, are developed through a wide network of partners that include major Italian and foreign research institutions and universities.