The Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni Norman 1937) is widely distributed in the coastal waters of the Southern Ocean, where it plays a major ecological role as a high trophic level predator. In the Ross Sea Region, D. mawsoni has been subject to commercial fishing since 1997 under the supervision of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR). Over two decades, a significant amount of data has been collected on the ecology and biology of Antarctic toothfish, however, information is mostly limited to the summer season and open water, while data from ice-covered areas are extremely lacking, although occasional surveys in McMurdo Sound have shown interesting differences in the feeding habits and demography of the species in open water compared to ice-covered areas. The entering into force of the Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area, referring to Conservation Measure 91-05 which includes Antarctic toothfish among the key species, makes it urgent to expand information on this species to ice-covered sea areas to refine, expand and integrate knowledge on Antarctic toothfish and fill current gaps on the life cycle of this fish in the Ross Sea. DISCOVERY intends to contribute to research and monitoring in the Ross Sea Region MPA by laying the foundation for Antarctic toothfish monitoring in the Terra Nova Bay area using low-impact technologies. The proposed multidisciplinary approach, including the use of marine acoustics, environmental DNA analysis and video tools, will enable accurate data collection by comparing and cross-validating the different technologies used. The measurement of parameters related to the water column and ice dynamics in the study area will be an important added value for the correct interpretation of the collected data.
The LIFE ELIFE project aims to improve the conservation of elasmobranch species (sharks and rays) by promoting better conservation practices in the context of professional fishing in the Mediterranean Sea, through the implementation of pilot and demonstration actions in several Italian ports.
Supporting political and operational decisions in the fisheries sector in order to contribute to the protection of marine ecosystems and the economic well-being of the communities involved
Co4SSF develops new approaches for fisheries management to support the integrated management of the coastal strip and maritime compartments where protected habitats fall, with particular reference to the Small Scale Fisheries sector.
A sampling campaign of study and observations involving marine scientists and citizens in the common effort to produce a series of snapshots from the sea during lockdown.
NAUTILOS was created with the goal of complementing and expanding existing observational instruments and services in the EU, and enabling the collection of marine data with greater spatial resolution, temporal regularity, and length than currently available.
The research activities of the Institute are carried out in the context of research, development and innovation projects, both national and international, based on regional funding programs (POR FEAMPA - Regional Operational Program of the European Maritime Affairs Fisheries Fund and Aquaculture and POR FESR - Regional Operational Program of the European Regional Development Fund) or ministerial (PRIN - Projects of relevant national interest, PNRA - National Research Program in Antarctica, PO FEAMPA - National Operational Program European Maritime Affairs Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund) , programs for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg), direct funding programs of the European Commission (Horizon2020 and Horizon Europe, Life, JPI - Joint Programming Initiatives, ERA-NET Cofund) and thematic collaboration initiatives managed by international organizations such as, for example , the FAO - GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean). The Institute also develops funded projects in the context of collaborations with private companies in the sectors of the blue economy as well as technology transfer and research results. Research projects, mainly of a collaborative nature, are developed through a wide network of partners that include major Italian and foreign research institutions and universities.